Bertolt Brecht

  1. Bertolt Brecht was a famous German playwright and poet. Brecht started to write political poetry and plays at an early age about social issues. He was branded a troublemaker at school and got expelled for writing anti-war poemsBrecht became interested in Karl Marx’s Theories of Socialism. Brechtian film uses an anti-illusionistic style of presentation. It replaces the hypnotized spectator with the critical, rational one. The focus shifts from action and outcome to argument and analysis, using devices such as intertitles and commentary. 

  2. Verfremdungseffekt was used to direct the audience’s attention to something new.This was done by getting the scene started, and then doing something unexpected. When the rhythm is interrupted, the audience stops getting lost in the emotion, story and characters. They are able to start to think and question.

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